Construction elevators, being a vital piece of equipment on construction sites, are governed by strict international standards pertaining to their design, manufacturing, installation, and usage. Below is an overview of the key international standards relevant to construction elevators in the European market, the American market, the Chinese market, and other mainstream overseas markets:
European Market
In Europe, construction elevators primarily adhere to standards set by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN), which aim to ensure safety, reliability, and efficiency. Key standards include:
- EN 81 Series: Although primarily focused on elevators and escalators for public and commercial use, this series of standards includes general and specific safety rules that can offer valuable insights and principles applicable to construction elevators. Specifically, EN 81-1 (Safety rules for the construction and installation of electric lifts – Part 1) and related sub-standards may be referenced.
- EN 12159: This standard is specifically tailored for personnel and material hoists with a vertically guided cage, outlining detailed requirements for the design, manufacturing, installation, maintenance, and examination of such equipment.
American Market
In the United States, construction elevators typically comply with standards established by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), particularly the ASME A17 series of standards, which encompass various aspects of elevators and escalators. While the ASME A17 series mainly focuses on elevators for public and commercial use, certain principles and best practices within these standards can be applied to construction elevators. There may also be more specific standards or codes governing particular types of construction elevators.
Chinese Market
In China, construction elevators are rigorously regulated by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) and the Standardization Administration of China (SAC). The primary standard followed is:
- GB/T 26557 (or its latest replacement standard): This national standard specifically addresses construction elevators, outlining technical requirements and safety norms for their design, manufacturing, installation, usage, maintenance, and inspection.
- GB 10053, GB/T 10054, etc.: While potentially superseded by newer standards, these standards have played a significant role in regulating the technical requirements and safety norms of construction elevators in the past.
Mainstream Overseas Markets
Apart from Europe and the United States, other mainstream overseas markets (such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand, etc.) may have their own national or regional standards governing the use of construction elevators. These standards tend to be similar to those in Europe or the United States but may differ in certain details. For instance, Canada might adopt standards similar to those in the United States, while Australia and New Zealand may lean towards standards developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) or other international standardization bodies.
Summary
In conclusion, the international standards for construction elevators vary by region but typically encompass technical requirements and safety norms related to design, manufacturing, installation, usage, maintenance, and inspection. In the European market, key standards include EN 81 Series and EN 12159; in the American market, reference may be made to the ASME A17 Series; and in the Chinese market, strict adherence to GB/T 26557 and other relevant national standards is mandatory. For other mainstream overseas markets, the applicable standards will depend on specific local regulations and requirements.
Post time: Sep-23-2023